Monday, September 28, 2015

Link to Week 3 - Assignment 3 Presentation

http://screencast-o-matic.com/watch/coQUhafNp0

Here are my references for this research :
https://en.Wikipedia.org/wiki/B._F._Skinner
http://www.muskingum.edu/~psych/psycweb/history/skinner.htm
http://www.psychologistanywhereanytime.com/famous_psychologist_and_psychologists/psychologist_famous_b_f_skinner.htm

Thanks,

Mardio Leard

Friday, September 25, 2015

Week 3 - Assignment 1


Segment 1 – Shared Reading

How does this activity engage students who are at different levels of literacy development?

The essential components that are addressed are: phonological awareness, word identification/phonics, vocabulary/concepts and fluency/automaticity. The essential components allows the students who have least experience reading to become familiar with the vocabulary in terms of the sound letters and words make especially when joined together. They also help those students to master fluency with the words. For the students who are more experienced readers, the essential components allow for reinforcement of vocabulary in terms of the different ways in which words and letters can be used to form other words as well as fluency with vocabulary.

During her explicit phonics lesson, how does Ms. Perez support students' problem-solving skills?

During her explicit phonics lesson, Ms. Perez supports student’s problem-solving skills by introducing vowels in a systematic way. Having a word wall which introduces spelling patterns and rhymes. Associating vowel sounds with a specific word that will help them with the sound of the vowel.

Based on what you saw in the video, what are the different ways that shared reading can be used to promote literacy?

To promote literacy, Ms. Perez used what is called writing extension, which challenges the students to come up with relevant words to complete their sentences. She also used sound sequencing, sorting pictures by rhymes as well as a making words activity all of which helps to do enhance the students’ vocabulary in different ways.

 

Segment 2 - Guided Reading

Why does she think it's important for students to verbalize their strategies? What else do you notice about how she helps students build meaning in text?

By verbalizing the strategies, Ms. Perez believes it helps her students internalize those problem-solving skills and so helps them to master their vocabulary as well as their ability to problem solve harder words. Another way Ms. Perez helps students build meaning in text is by repeatedly questioning them about the different words in the story and by doing so, they are able to make meaningful connections.

 

Segment 3 – Differentiated Instruction

How does Ms. Perez organize her classroom to support a wide range of learners?

Ms. Perez organizes her classroom into groups of students depending on their current reading and learning level. By doing this, she is able float around the classroom while conducting informal assessments to see what the progress of her students as well as what the skills they need to be developing.

How are reading and writing connected in classroom activities?

As the students enhance their reading skills, they are able to become more proficient writers especially as they are exposed to different books headlining different topics.

 

Segment 4 – Assessment

How does Ms. Perez use ongoing individual assessment to guide her instruction? How can the class profile be used to help group students and differentiate instruction?

The data collected from the assessment determines Ms. Perez’ instructional decisions, basically, what she will be teaching and how she will be teaching.

The class profile or the data rather guides Ms. Perez’ instructional decisions by helping her determine what skills each group of students need to working on as well as what activity or instruction she should employ to cultivate said skills.  

How can ongoing assessment be integrated into your own classroom practice?

By replicating what Ms. Perez did, which was to repeatedly refer to the ongoing assessment at key points during the school term. By doing this I will be able to keep up to date with each student individually as well as group-wise. As I do this, I will be able to determine what activities and instructional decisions to incorporate in my classroom.



 
 

Monday, September 21, 2015

Philosophy Of Education


Philosophy Of Education

 As an aspiring Teacher, it is my sincere belief that there is always more that can be taught and learnt in any subject area therefore the possibilities are endless for both Teacher and student once they apply themselves. It is also my belief that hidden in each student is an individual longing for understanding and the ‘know how’ regarding any subject area and that it is up to the Teacher to apply proven teaching practices so as to bring such an individual to full potential.
The purpose of Education from my perspective is to bring understanding as well as working, practical knowledge of our world and how everything operates and functions around us to our students so they can become capable contributors of our society.  
  
I believe every member of society who actively contributes to the success and fulfillment of any economy is an individual whom many people (mainly Teachers) have invested much time and knowledge in. I am one such individual and so I believe it is a high calling and great opportunity to invest in the lives of students who will one day do the same in some way, shape or form.

As a Teacher, I believe my role will not just be confined to impart knowledge but to facilitate and create an environment where students can safely and securely experiment, investigate and research themselves, thereby learning how critical and valuable knowledge really is both to themselves and the world in which they reside.

Keeping in mind, the fact that many students come from different backgrounds with diverse learning needs, it is my responsibility to create an environment where each student will develop and realize their full potential. The fact is that each student learns or grasps information in different ways much like the fact that each is an individual and so the Teacher must apply proven Teaching practices that will facilitate each students learning needs.

The goals for my students are such that, each student will be able to grasp any new information that is introduced to them as well as apply the new information to our real world. Another goal is to empower my students to investigate, experiment and research on their own while drawing pertinent knowledge from such activities thereby enhancing their creative and critical thinking skills.

I intend to realize these goals by applying proven Teaching practices through lecture, hands on experiments as well lesson plans that stimulate the need for students to critique information, thereby initiating pertinent questions on their own. Also, by creating real to life experiments based on set curriculum, students will be able to apply learnt knowledge thereby reinforcing and preparing them for the real world.

My Teaching structure will be based on my goals for the students. These goals will dictate the desired objectives for that level of students, the different ways in which the information will be presented to them as well as the predetermined sequence in which the information will be taught. The way in which the sequence is determined is based on the best way in which the students will understand the subject in a step by step manner.

Reinforcement through curriculum based projects whether it be building or experiments, group work such as researching as well as group discussions will ensure the students mastery of subject areas thereby achieving set goals.
It is fact that the world we live in is a technology driven society and so my students will be exposed to such programs and software through which they can complete projects and other group work, thereby familiarizing themselves with new and improving technology while learning. If they are to survive and thrive in such a technology driven world, they must learn to use such technical means at an early age. With the integrating of technology students will be able to not only complete required tasks in a timely manner but also with great efficiency.
The means by which students should be tested for comprehension should be through presentation of information learnt or knowledge acquired. This knowledge can be presented through tests, projects whether individually or group based. The goal of every Educator is to ensure their pupils demonstrate competency in the subject area taught.

As an aspiring Teacher in a time when common core state standards are being implemented it is clear that my goal is to learn and continue to acquire relevant knowledge so as to become an efficient educator in the field. Such improvements are done through attending workshops, keeping up to date with the educational changes as well as personal researching and application.

Friday, September 18, 2015

Week 2 Assingment 3

Sample lesson plan critique :
After carefully reading through the sample lesson plan, a few important points should be made.
Firstly, the sample lesson plan was meticulously thought out. Every step served its importat role of ensuring the students success during the activity.
The sample lesson ensured the students development in language and literacy. By introducing and comparing simiarities between words and phrases from different poems and books, the students are sure to increase in their vocabulary. The use of a Venn diagram I believe also helped them understand the purpose of this Mathematical function which will be of help to them in the future. The students are sure to develop the skill of creativity as well as critical thinking by taking choice words from the original poem to make 'found poetry'.
Use of the rubric and the found poem planning page would also aid in developing their organizational skills.
Lastly, the sample lesson also ensured group activity which helps to develop their social/interactive skills while allowing them to perform before another class or their family and friends would also boost their self confidence, making them more comfortable when performing public speaking.

Thursday, September 17, 2015

Week 2 assignment 2

Reflection on video.

Upon observing Ms. Sheila Owen and her K-2 class, I gained much insight in the art of teaching to read and write as well as the ways in which the readers and writers are respond and develop through such strategies.
Ms. Owen shared her literacy routine which comprises of 4 ways in which she guides her students along the path to becoming successful readers and writers. The 4 ways are, reading out loud where she does all the work in that she reads to the whole class using material that is a bit above their level yet sparking their interest in reading as well as useful discussions. Then we have shared reading where her involvement decreases as the students' increases. Next, there is guided reading where the students read as she helps them along the way when needed. Lastly, there is independent reading, where the students read all by themselves without Ms. Owens prompting then along. Independent reading is of course the main goal in the end.
Ms. Owens also led her class through the process of interactive as well as independent writing therefore developing and enabling her students to gradually become able readers and writers at their level. Lastly, I believe it was very important for Ms. Owen to consistently integrate the language of her ELL's to the rest of the class as I believe it develops tolerance and interest in other languages as well cultures.

Wednesday, September 9, 2015

Week 2 assignment 1 short reflection


The English Language Arts instruction is comprised of 5 components : Reading, writing, listening and speaking as well as language. The main idea behind the ELA instruction is to enable as well as enhance the students comprehension of literary works, creativity and critical thinking skills.

In terms of Reading, ELA aids the students comprehension of text and the application of comprehension to the real world. The students are able to make fuller use of text, connection of ideas,  as well as become sensitive to inconsistencies and poor reasoning in the text.

As far as Writing,  students develop the ability to plan and publish writing as well as make reading-writing connection. Students will also be able to read and show understanding of texts in writing as well as the ability to research and show their comprehension of such a research in their writing.

Speaking and listening. Students are able to make formal and oral communication. They should also be able to incorporate listening skills and reproduce their comprehension of what was heard. Integrate information from media resources and other forms of texts and communicate what they learn. Students should be able to work together to produce story telling projects.

Lastly, Language. Students enhance their vocabulary using words and other vocabularies. Students will also be able to recognize the relationships between words and phrases.


http://www.showme.com/sh/?h=WpcycAC
 
 
 

Tuesday, September 8, 2015

Introduction

Hi Class,

My name is Mardio Leard and I am in my first semester of my Masters in Childhood Education.
I am looking forward to learning and applying the principles learnt in the classroom. Let's GO !!!